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Parks, Recreation & Ecotourism

A subject guide with resources pertaining to parks and recreation.

citation building tool  APA citation examples    

Communication in the Sciences

Citation Building Tools

APA Citation Examples

Author(s). (Date). Book title. Publisher.

Example:

Long, S. P., & Mason, C. F. (1983). Saltmarsh ecology. Blackie.

Chapter Author(s). (Date). Chapter title. In Editor Names (Eds.), Book title. (edition, page numbers). Publisher.

Example:

Cardille, J. A., & Jackson, M. M. (2017). Citizen science for assessing landscape change. In S. E. Gergel & M. G. Turner, (Eds.), Learning landscape ecology: a practical guide to concepts and techniques. (2nd ed., pp. 41-42). Springer. 

Author(s). (Date). Article title. Journal title, Volume, Pages.

Example:

Sinha, E., Michalak, A. M., & Balaji, V. (2017). Eutrophication will increase during the 21st century as a result of precipitation changes. Science, 357(6349), 405-408.

Author(s). (Date). Journal title. Journal, Volume, Pages. DOI:

Example:

Woolway, E. E., & Goodenough, A. E. (2017). Effects of visitor numbers on captive European red squirrels (Sciurus vulgaris) and impacts on visitor experience. Zoo Biology, 36(2), 112-119. https://doi.org/10.1002/zoo.21357  

Author. (Date). Website Title. Site name. URL

Example:

Gepford, K. (2024, February 20). The remote island where giant tortoises clear runways for albatrosses. BBC. https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20240220-the-giant-tortoises-boosting-biodiversity-in-the-galpagos

Webpage on a website with a retrieval date.
When contents of a page are designed to change over time but are not archived, include a retrieval date in the reference.

Example:

U.S. Census Bureau. (n.d.). U.S. and world population clock. U.S. Department of Commerce. Retrieved February 23, 2024, from https://www.census.gov/popclock/

Organize your citations!